{"id":199831,"date":"2019-04-15T11:41:55","date_gmt":"2019-04-15T09:41:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chrisvonulmenstein.com\/blog\/?p=199831"},"modified":"2019-04-15T11:41:55","modified_gmt":"2019-04-15T09:41:55","slug":"whale-shark-beaches-on-camps-bay-beach-removed-with-difficulty-by-city-of-cape-town-and-the-nsri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chrisvonulmenstein.com\/blog\/cape-town\/whale-shark-beaches-on-camps-bay-beach-removed-with-difficulty-by-city-of-cape-town-and-the-nsri\/","title":{"rendered":"Whale Shark beaches on Camps Bay beach, removed with difficulty by City of Cape Town and the NSRI!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-199833\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.chrisvonulmenstein.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/20A07446-A958-4230-BE23-256F14BD6C52.jpeg?resize=300%2C169&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.chrisvonulmenstein.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/20A07446-A958-4230-BE23-256F14BD6C52.jpeg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.chrisvonulmenstein.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/20A07446-A958-4230-BE23-256F14BD6C52.jpeg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.chrisvonulmenstein.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/20A07446-A958-4230-BE23-256F14BD6C52.jpeg?resize=600%2C338&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.chrisvonulmenstein.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/20A07446-A958-4230-BE23-256F14BD6C52.jpeg?resize=150%2C84&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.chrisvonulmenstein.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/20A07446-A958-4230-BE23-256F14BD6C52.jpeg?w=960&amp;ssl=1 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/>On Saturday afternoon a Whale Shark beached on Camps Bay Beach, rough seas and high swells complicating the operation on Sunday to remove the Whale Shark, which died when attempts to return it to the ocean failed.&nbsp;<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>On Facebook I read about the Whale Shark on Camps Bay Beach, but it was dark at that time already, so I took a walk on Sunday morning, to check it out. A street vendor Ruedi kindly shared the photographs he had taken of the carcass on Saturday, showing a large hole on the one side of the Whale Shark, caused by a group of \u2018African people\u2019 arriving in a minibus cutting out a chunk of flesh to take home to eat it, he shared. I estimate the beached Whale Shark to have been 2 meters in length.<\/p>\n<p>When I walked to the beach for the first time on Sunday, I saw the beached Whale Shark. When I returned a second time,<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-199841\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.chrisvonulmenstein.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/FD3BCF5E-81FE-4AD5-ADD4-B214959290CB.jpeg?resize=225%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.chrisvonulmenstein.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/FD3BCF5E-81FE-4AD5-ADD4-B214959290CB.jpeg?resize=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1 225w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.chrisvonulmenstein.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/FD3BCF5E-81FE-4AD5-ADD4-B214959290CB.jpeg?resize=600%2C800&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.chrisvonulmenstein.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/FD3BCF5E-81FE-4AD5-ADD4-B214959290CB.jpeg?resize=113%2C150&amp;ssl=1 113w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.chrisvonulmenstein.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/FD3BCF5E-81FE-4AD5-ADD4-B214959290CB.jpeg?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/> the rough ocean and huge swells had drawn the carcass back into the ocean. A caterpillar of the City of Cape Town and the NSRI managed to remove the carcass, a difficult operation, it was reported.<\/p>\n<p>Wikipedia provides the following information about Whale Sharks:&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u2018<i>The <b>whale shark<\/b> (Rhincodon typus) is a slow-moving, <a title=\"Filter feeder\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Filter_feeder\">filter-feeding<\/a> <a title=\"Carpet shark\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carpet_shark\">carpet shark<\/a> and the largest known <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Extant taxon\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Extant_taxon\">extant<\/a> fish <a title=\"Species\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Species\">species<\/a>. The largest confirmed individual had a length of 18.8&nbsp;m (62&nbsp;ft) <sup id=\"cite_ref-8\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-8\">[8]<\/a><\/sup> The whale shark holds many records for size in the animal kingdom, most notably being by far the largest living nonmammalian <a title=\"Vertebrate\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vertebrate\">vertebrate<\/a>. It is the sole member of the genus <b>Rhincodon<\/b> and the only extant member of the family <b>Rhincodontidae<\/b>, which belongs to the subclass <a title=\"Elasmobranchii\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elasmobranchii\">Elasmobranchii<\/a> in the class <a title=\"Chondrichthyes\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chondrichthyes\">Chondrichthyes<\/a>. Before 1984 it was classified as Rhiniodon into Rhinodontidae.<\/i><\/p>\n<div id=\"mf-section-0\" class=\"mf-section-0\">\n<table class=\"infobox biota\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"2\">Whale shark<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>Temporal range: 28\u20130&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"Timeline-row\">\n<div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><sup id=\"cite_ref-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Similan_Dive_Center_-_great_whale_shark.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f6\/Similan_Dive_Center_-_great_whale_shark.jpg\/220px-Similan_Dive_Center_-_great_whale_shark.jpg\" alt=\"Similan Dive Center - great whale shark.jpg\" width=\"220\" height=\"110\" data-file-width=\"1000\" data-file-height=\"500\"\/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">Whale shark in the Andaman Sea around Similan Islands<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Whaleshark_scale.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/3c\/Whaleshark_scale.jpg\/220px-Whaleshark_scale.jpg\" alt=\"Whaleshark scale.jpg\" width=\"220\" height=\"85\" data-file-width=\"639\" data-file-height=\"247\"\/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">Size compared to an average human<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"2\">\n<div><a title=\"Conservation status\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Conservation_status\">Conservation status<\/a><\/div>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/70\/Status_iucn3.1_EN.svg\/220px-Status_iucn3.1_EN.svg.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/70\/Status_iucn3.1_EN.svg\/330px-Status_iucn3.1_EN.svg.png 1.5x, https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/70\/Status_iucn3.1_EN.svg\/440px-Status_iucn3.1_EN.svg.png 2x\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" height=\"59\" data-file-width=\"240\" data-file-height=\"64\"\/><br \/>\n<a title=\"Endangered species\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Endangered_species\">Endangered<\/a><small>&nbsp;(<a title=\"IUCN Red List\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IUCN_Red_List\">IUCN 3.1<\/a>)<sup id=\"cite_ref-iucn_2-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-iucn-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/small><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"2\"><a title=\"Taxonomy (biology)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Taxonomy_(biology)\">Scientific classification<\/a><span class=\"plainlinks\"><a title=\"edit\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template:Taxonomy\/Rhincodon\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/74\/Red_Pencil_Icon.png\" alt=\"edit\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" data-file-width=\"16\" data-file-height=\"16\"\/><\/a><\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kingdom:<\/td>\n<td><a title=\"Animal\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Animal\">Animalia<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Phylum:<\/td>\n<td><a title=\"Chordate\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chordate\">Chordata<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Class:<\/td>\n<td><a title=\"Chondrichthyes\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chondrichthyes\">Chondrichthyes<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Order:<\/td>\n<td><a title=\"Carpet shark\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carpet_shark\">Orectolobiformes<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Family:<\/td>\n<td><a class=\"mw-selflink selflink\">Rhincodontidae<\/a><br \/>\n<small><a title=\"Johannes Peter M\u00fcller\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johannes_Peter_M%C3%BCller\">J. P. M\u00fcller<\/a> and <a title=\"Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Friedrich_Gustav_Jakob_Henle\">Henle<\/a>, 1839<sup id=\"cite_ref-M\u00fcller_&amp;_Henle,_1841_7-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-M%C3%BCller_&amp;_Henle,_1841-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-Melville,_1984_5-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-Melville,_1984-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/small><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Genus:<\/td>\n<td><a class=\"mw-selflink selflink\"><i>Rhincodon<\/i><\/a><br \/>\n<small><a title=\"Andrew Smith (zoologist)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andrew_Smith_(zoologist)\">A. Smith<\/a>, 1829<sup id=\"cite_ref-Smith,_1829_6-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-Smith,_1829-6\">[6]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-Melville,_1984_5-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-Melville,_1984-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/small><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Species:<\/td>\n<td>\n<div class=\"species\"><i><b>R.&nbsp;typus<\/b><\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"2\"><a title=\"Binomial nomenclature\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Binomial_nomenclature\">Binomial name<\/a><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><b><span class=\"binomial\"><i>Rhincodon typus<\/i><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<div><a title=\"Andrew Smith (zoologist)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andrew_Smith_(zoologist)\">A. Smith<\/a>, 1828<sup id=\"cite_ref-Smith,_1828_3-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-Smith,_1828-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-Penrith,_1972_4-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-Penrith,_1972-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-Melville,_1984_5-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-Melville,_1984-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Cypron-Range_Rhincodon_typus.svg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/2e\/Cypron-Range_Rhincodon_typus.svg\/220px-Cypron-Range_Rhincodon_typus.svg.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/2e\/Cypron-Range_Rhincodon_typus.svg\/330px-Cypron-Range_Rhincodon_typus.svg.png 1.5x, https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/2e\/Cypron-Range_Rhincodon_typus.svg\/440px-Cypron-Range_Rhincodon_typus.svg.png 2x\" alt=\"Cypron-Range Rhincodon typus.svg\" width=\"220\" height=\"113\" data-file-width=\"863\" data-file-height=\"443\"\/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">Range of whale shark<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"2\"><a title=\"Synonym (taxonomy)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Synonym_(taxonomy)\">Synonyms<\/a><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<ul>\n<li><i>Micristodus punctatus<\/i> <small>Gill, 1865<\/small><\/li>\n<li><i>Rhineodon<\/i> <small>Denison, 1937<\/small><\/li>\n<li><i>Rhiniodon typus<\/i> <small>A. Smith, 1828<\/small><\/li>\n<li><i>Rhinodon pentalineatus<\/i> <small>Kishinouye, 1901<\/small><\/li>\n<li><i>Rhinodon typicus<\/i> <small>M\u00fcller &amp; Henle, 1839<\/small><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><i>The whale shark is found in open waters of the tropical oceans and is rarely found in the water below 21&nbsp;\u00b0C (70&nbsp;\u00b0F).<sup id=\"cite_ref-iucn_2-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-iucn-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>Modeling suggests a lifespan of about 70 years, and while measurements have proven difficult,<sup id=\"cite_ref-fishbase_9-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-fishbase-9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup> estimates from field data suggest they may live as long as 130 years<sup id=\"cite_ref-10\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-10\">[10]<\/a><\/sup> Whale sharks have very large mouths and are filter feeders, which is a feeding mode that occurs in only two other sharks, the <a title=\"Megamouth shark\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Megamouth_shark\">megamouth shark<\/a> and the <a title=\"Basking shark\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Basking_shark\">basking shark<\/a>. They feed almost exclusively on <a title=\"Zooplankton\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zooplankton\">plankton<\/a> and small fishes, and pose no threat to humans.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>The species was distinguished in April 1828 after the harpooning of a 4.6&nbsp;m (15&nbsp;ft) specimen in <a title=\"Table Bay\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Table_Bay\">Table Bay<\/a>, South Africa. <a title=\"Andrew Smith (zoologist)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andrew_Smith_(zoologist)\">Andrew Smith<\/a>, a military doctor associated with British troops stationed in <a title=\"Cape Town\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cape_Town\">Cape Town<\/a>, described it the following year.<sup id=\"cite_ref-11\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-11\">[11]<\/a><\/sup> The name &#8220;whale shark&#8221; refers to the fish&#8217;s size, being as large as some species of whales,<sup id=\"cite_ref-12\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-12\">[12]<\/a><\/sup> and also to its being a filter feeder like <a title=\"Baleen whale\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baleen_whale\">baleen whales<\/a>.<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"content-collapsible-block-0\" class=\"mf-section-1 collapsible-block open-block\" aria-pressed=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"true\">\n<div class=\"thumb tleft\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\">\n<p><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Rhincodon_typus_jaws.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"thumbimage image-lazy-loaded\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/84\/Rhincodon_typus_jaws.jpg\/220px-Rhincodon_typus_jaws.jpg\" srcset=\"\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" height=\"150\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">Jaws<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"thumb tleft\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\">\n<p><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Rhincodon_typus_teeth.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"thumbimage image-lazy-loaded\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/ba\/Rhincodon_typus_teeth.jpg\/220px-Rhincodon_typus_teeth.jpg\" srcset=\"\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" height=\"178\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">Teeth<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><i>Whale sharks have a mouth that can be 1.5&nbsp;m (4.9&nbsp;ft) wide, containing 300 to 350 rows of tiny teeth and 20 filter pads which it uses to <a title=\"Filter feeder\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Filter_feeder\">filter feed<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-FAO_13-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-FAO-13\">[13]<\/a><\/sup> Unlike many other sharks, whale sharks&#8217; mouths are located at the front of the head rather than on the underside of the head.<sup id=\"cite_ref-14\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-14\">[14]<\/a><\/sup> Whale sharks have five large pairs of <a title=\"Gill\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gill\">gills<\/a>. The head is wide and flat with two small eyes at the front. Whale sharks are grey with a white belly. Their skin is marked with pale yellow spots and stripes which are unique to each individual. The whale shark has three prominent ridges along its sides. Its skin can be up to 15&nbsp;cm thick. The shark has two <a title=\"Dorsal fin\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dorsal_fin\">dorsal fins<\/a> and a pair of <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Pectoral fin\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pectoral_fin\">pectoral fins<\/a>. Juveniles&#8217; tails have a larger upper fin than the lower fin, while the adult tail becomes semi<a title=\"Lunate\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lunate\">lunate<\/a>. The whale shark&#8217;s <a title=\"Spiracle\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spiracle\">spiracles<\/a> are just behind its eyes.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>The whale shark is the largest non-<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Cetacean\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cetacean\">cetacean<\/a> animal in the world. The average size of adult whale sharks is estimated at 9.8&nbsp;m (32&nbsp;ft) and 9&nbsp;t (20,000&nbsp;lb).<sup id=\"cite_ref-Wood_15-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-Wood-15\">[15]<\/a><\/sup> Several specimens over 18&nbsp;m (59&nbsp;ft) in length have been reported.<sup id=\"cite_ref-McClain_16-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-McClain-16\">[16]<\/a><\/sup> The largest verified specimen was caught on 11 November 1949, near <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Baba Island\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baba_Island\">Baba Island<\/a>, in <a title=\"Karachi\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karachi\">Karachi<\/a>, Pakistan. It was 12.65&nbsp;m (41.5&nbsp;ft) long, weighed about 21.5&nbsp;t (47,000&nbsp;lb), and had a girth of 7&nbsp;m (23&nbsp;ft).<sup id=\"cite_ref-Wood_15-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-Wood-15\">[15]<\/a><\/sup> Stories exist of vastly larger specimens&nbsp;\u2013 quoted lengths of 18&nbsp;m (59&nbsp;ft) and 45.5&nbsp;t (100,000&nbsp;lb) are common in the popular literature, but no scientific records support their existence. In 1868, the Irish natural scientist <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Edward Perceval Wright\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edward_Perceval_Wright\">Edward Perceval Wright<\/a> obtained several small whale shark specimens in the Seychelles, but claimed to have observed specimens in excess of 15&nbsp;m (49&nbsp;ft), and tells of shark specimens surpassing 21&nbsp;m (69&nbsp;ft).<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><i>The whale shark inhabits all tropical and warm-temperate seas. The fish is primarily <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Pelagic\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pelagic\">pelagic<\/a>, living in the open sea but not in the greater depths of the ocean, although it is known to occasionally dive to depths of as much as 1,800 metres (5,900&nbsp;ft).<sup id=\"cite_ref-20\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-20\">[20]<\/a><\/sup> Seasonal feeding aggregations occur at several coastal sites such as the southern and eastern parts of South Africa; <a title=\"Saint Helena\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saint_Helena\">Saint Helena<\/a> Island in the South Atlantic Ocean; <a title=\"Gulf of Tadjoura\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gulf_of_Tadjoura\">Gulf of Tadjoura<\/a> in Djibouti, Gladden Spit in Belize; <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Ningaloo Reef\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ningaloo_Reef\">Ningaloo Reef<\/a> in Western Australia; <a title=\"Kerala\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kerala\">Kerala<\/a>,<sup id=\"cite_ref-21\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-21\">[21]<\/a><\/sup><a title=\"Lakshadweep\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lakshadweep\">Lakshadweep<\/a>, <a title=\"Gulf of Kutch\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gulf_of_Kutch\">Gulf of Kutch<\/a> and <a title=\"Saurashtra (region)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saurashtra_(region)\">Saurashtra<\/a> coast of <a title=\"Gujarat\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gujarat\">Gujarat<\/a> in India;<sup id=\"cite_ref-22\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-22\">[22]<\/a><\/sup> <a title=\"\u00datila\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%9Atila\">\u00datila<\/a> in Honduras; <a title=\"Southern Leyte\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Southern_Leyte\">Southern Leyte<\/a>; <a title=\"Donsol\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Donsol\">Donsol<\/a>, <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Pasacao\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pasacao\">Pasacao<\/a> and <a title=\"Batangas\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Batangas\">Batangas<\/a> in the Philippines; off <a title=\"Isla Mujeres\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isla_Mujeres\">Isla Mujeres<\/a> and <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Holbox\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Holbox\">Isla Holbox<\/a> in <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Yucatan\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yucatan\">Yucatan<\/a> and <a title=\"Bah\u00eda de los \u00c1ngeles\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bah%C3%ADa_de_los_%C3%81ngeles\">Bah\u00eda de los \u00c1ngeles<\/a> in <a title=\"Baja California\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baja_California\">Baja California<\/a>, <a title=\"Mexico\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mexico\">M\u00e9xico<\/a>; <a title=\"Maamigili (Raa Atoll)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maamigili_(Raa_Atoll)\">Maamigili<\/a> island, <a title=\"Maldives\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maldives\">Maldives<\/a>; <a title=\"Ujung Kulon National Park\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ujung_Kulon_National_Park\">Ujung Kulon National Park<\/a> in Indonesia; <a title=\"Cenderawasih Bay\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cenderawasih_Bay\">Cenderawasih Bay National Park<\/a> in Nabire, Papua, Indonesia; <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Flores Island, Indonesia\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flores_Island,_Indonesia\">Flores Island, Indonesia<\/a>; <a title=\"Nosy Be\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nosy_Be\">Nosy Be<\/a> in Madagascar; off <a title=\"Tofo\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tofo\">Tofo<\/a> Beach near <a title=\"Inhambane\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inhambane\">Inhambane<\/a> in Mozambique; the Tanzanian islands of <a title=\"Mafia Island\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mafia_Island\">Mafia<\/a>, <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Pemba, Tanzania\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pemba,_Tanzania\">Pemba<\/a>, <a title=\"Zanzibar\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zanzibar\">Zanzibar<\/a>; <a title=\"Gulf of Tadjoura\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gulf_of_Tadjoura\">Gulf of Tadjoura<\/a> in <a title=\"Djibouti\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Djibouti\">Djibouti<\/a>, the <a title=\"Ad Dimaniyat Islands\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ad_Dimaniyat_Islands\">Ad Dimaniyat Islands<\/a> in the <a title=\"Gulf of Oman\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gulf_of_Oman\">Gulf of Oman<\/a> and Al Hallaniyat islands in the <a title=\"Arabian Sea\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arabian_Sea\">Arabian Sea<\/a>; and, very rarely, <a title=\"Eilat\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eilat\">Eilat<\/a>, Israel and <a title=\"Aqaba\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aqaba\">Aqaba<\/a>, Jordan. Although typically seen offshore, it has been found closer to land, entering lagoons or coral atolls, and near the mouths of estuaries and rivers. Its range is generally restricted to about 30\u00b0 latitude. It is capable of diving to depths of at least 1,286&nbsp;m (4,219&nbsp;ft),<sup id=\"cite_ref-23\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-23\">[23]<\/a><\/sup> and is migratory.<sup id=\"cite_ref-fishbase_9-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-fishbase-9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup> On 7 February 2012, a large whale shark was found floating 150 kilometres (93&nbsp;mi) off the coast of <a title=\"Karachi\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karachi\">Karachi<\/a>, Pakistan. The length of the specimen was said to be between 11 and 12&nbsp;m (36 and 39&nbsp;ft), with a weight of around 15,000&nbsp;kg (33,000&nbsp;lb).<sup id=\"cite_ref-24\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-24\">[24]<\/a><\/sup><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>In 2011, more than 400 whale sharks gathered off the <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Yucatan\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yucatan\">Yucatan<\/a> Coast. It was one of the largest gatherings of whale sharks recorded.<sup id=\"cite_ref-de_la_Parra_et_al._2011_25-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-de_la_Parra_et_al._2011-25\">[25]<\/a><\/sup> Aggregations in that area are among the most reliable seasonal gatherings known for whale sharks, with large numbers occurring in most years between May and September. Associated ecotourism has grown rapidly to unsustainable levels.<sup id=\"cite_ref-26\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-26\">[26]<\/a><\/sup><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>The whale shark is a <a title=\"Filter feeder\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Filter_feeder\">filter feeder<\/a> \u2013 one of only three known filter-feeding shark species (along with the <a title=\"Basking shark\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Basking_shark\">basking shark<\/a> and the <a title=\"Megamouth shark\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Megamouth_shark\">megamouth shark<\/a>). It feeds on <a title=\"Plankton\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plankton\">plankton<\/a>including <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Copepods\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Copepods\">copepods<\/a>, <a title=\"Krill\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Krill\">krill<\/a>, <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Fish eggs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fish_eggs\">fish eggs<\/a>, <a title=\"Christmas Island red crab\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Christmas_Island_red_crab\">Christmas Island red crab<\/a> larvae <sup id=\"cite_ref-Shark-cam_captures_ocean_motion_33-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-Shark-cam_captures_ocean_motion-33\">[33]<\/a><\/sup> and small <a title=\"Nekton\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nekton\">nektonic<\/a> life, such as small <a title=\"Squid\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Squid\">squid<\/a> or <a title=\"Fish\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fish\">fish<\/a>. It also feeds on clouds of eggs during mass spawning of fish and corals.<sup id=\"cite_ref-JurassicShark_34-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-JurassicShark-34\">[34]<\/a><\/sup>The many rows of vestigial teeth play no role in feeding. Feeding occurs either by ram filtration, in which the animal opens its mouth and swims forward, pushing water and food into the mouth, or by active suction feeding, in which the animal opens and closes its mouth, sucking in volumes of water that are then expelled through the gills. In both cases, the filter pads serve to separate food from water. These unique, black sieve-like structures are presumed to be modified gill rakers. Food separation in whale sharks is by <a title=\"Cross-flow filtration\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cross-flow_filtration\">cross-flow filtration<\/a>, in which the water travels nearly parallel to the filter pad surface, not perpendicularly through it, before passing to the outside, while denser food particles continue to the back of the throat.<sup id=\"cite_ref-35\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-35\">[35]<\/a><\/sup> This is an extremely efficient filtration method that minimizes fouling of the filter pad surface. Whale sharks have been observed &#8220;coughing&#8221;, presumably to clear a build-up of particles from the filter pads. Whale sharks migrate to feed and possibly to breed.<sup id=\"cite_ref-fishbase_9-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-fishbase-9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-RQBM_36-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-RQBM-36\">[36]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-FLMNH_37-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-FLMNH-37\">[37]<\/a><\/sup><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>The whale shark is an active feeder, targeting concentrations of plankton or fish. It is able to ram filter feed or can gulp in a stationary position. This is in contrast to the passive feeding basking shark, which does not pump water. Instead, it swims to force water across its gills.<sup id=\"cite_ref-fishbase_9-5\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-fishbase-9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-RQBM_36-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-RQBM-36\">[36]<\/a><\/sup><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>A juvenile whale shark is estimated to eat 21&nbsp;kg (46 pounds) of plankton per day.<sup id=\"cite_ref-38\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-38\">[38]<\/a><\/sup><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>The BBC program <a title=\"Planet Earth (2006 TV series)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Planet_Earth_(2006_TV_series)\">Planet Earth<\/a> filmed a whale shark feeding on a school of small fish. The same documentary showed footage of a whale shark timing its arrival to coincide with the mass spawning of fish shoals and feeding on the resultant clouds of eggs and sperm.<sup id=\"cite_ref-JurassicShark_34-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-JurassicShark-34\">[34]<\/a><\/sup><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Whale sharks are known to prey on a range of planktonic and small nektonic organisms that are spatiotemporally patchy. These include krill, crab larvae, jellyfish, sardines, anchovies, mackerels, small tunas, and squid. In ram filter feeding, the fish swims forward at constant speed with its mouth fully open, straining prey particles from the water by forward propulsion. This is also called \u2018passive feeding\u2019, which usually occurs when prey is present at low density.<sup id=\"cite_ref-39\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-39\">[39]<\/a><\/sup><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Despite its size, the whale shark does not pose any danger to humans. Whale sharks are docile fish and sometimes allow swimmers to catch a ride,<sup id=\"cite_ref-FAO2_40-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-FAO2-40\">[40]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-41\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-41\">[41]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-42\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-42\">[42]<\/a><\/sup>although this practice is discouraged by shark scientists and conservationists because of the disturbance to the sharks.<sup id=\"cite_ref-43\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-43\">[43]<\/a><\/sup> Younger whale sharks are gentle and can play with divers. Underwater photographers such as <a title=\"Fiona Ayerst\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fiona_Ayerst\">Fiona Ayerst<\/a> have photographed them swimming close to humans without any danger.<sup id=\"cite_ref-content.time.com_44-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-content.time.com-44\">[44]<\/a><\/sup><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>The shark is seen by divers in many places, including the <a title=\"Bay Islands Department\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bay_Islands_Department\">Bay Islands<\/a> in Honduras, Thailand, Indonesia, the Philippines, the Maldives close to <a title=\"Maamingili (Alif Dhaal Atoll)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maamingili_(Alif_Dhaal_Atoll)\">Maamigili<\/a> (South Ari Atoll), the <a title=\"Red Sea\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Red_Sea\">Red Sea<\/a>, Western Australia (<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Ningaloo Reef\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ningaloo_Reef\">Ningaloo Reef<\/a>, <a title=\"Christmas Island\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Christmas_Island\">Christmas Island<\/a>), Taiwan, Panama (<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Coiba Island\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coiba_Island\">Coiba Island<\/a>), Belize, <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Tofo Beach\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tofo_Beach\">Tofo Beach<\/a> in Mozambique, Sodwana Bay (<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Greater St. Lucia Wetland Park\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greater_St._Lucia_Wetland_Park\">Greater St. Lucia Wetland Park<\/a>) in South Africa,<sup id=\"cite_ref-content.time.com_44-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-content.time.com-44\">[44]<\/a><\/sup> the <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Galapagos\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Galapagos\">Galapagos<\/a> Islands, <a title=\"Saint Helena\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saint_Helena\">Saint Helena<\/a>, <a title=\"Isla Mujeres\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isla_Mujeres\">Isla Mujeres<\/a>(<a title=\"Caribbean Sea\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caribbean_Sea\">Caribbean Sea<\/a>), <a title=\"La Paz, Baja California Sur\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/La_Paz,_Baja_California_Sur\">La Paz, Baja California Sur<\/a> and <a title=\"Bah\u00eda de los \u00c1ngeles\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bah%C3%ADa_de_los_%C3%81ngeles\">Bah\u00eda de los \u00c1ngeles<\/a> in Mexico, the Seychelles, <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"West Malaysia\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/West_Malaysia\">West Malaysia<\/a>, islands off eastern <a title=\"Peninsular Malaysia\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peninsular_Malaysia\">peninsular Malaysia<\/a>, <a title=\"India\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/India\">India<\/a>, <a title=\"Sri Lanka\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sri_Lanka\">Sri Lanka<\/a>, <a title=\"Oman\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oman\">Oman<\/a>, <a title=\"Fujairah\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fujairah\">Fujairah<\/a>, <a title=\"Puerto Rico\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Puerto_Rico\">Puerto Rico<\/a>, and other parts of the <a title=\"Caribbean\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caribbean\">Caribbean<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-FAO2_40-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-FAO2-40\">[40]<\/a><\/sup> Juveniles can be found near the shore in the <a title=\"Gulf of Tadjoura\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gulf_of_Tadjoura\">Gulf of Tadjoura<\/a>, near <a title=\"Djibouti\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Djibouti\">Djibouti<\/a>, in the <a title=\"Horn of Africa\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Horn_of_Africa\">Horn of Africa<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-45\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-45\">[45]<\/a><\/sup><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>There is currently no robust estimate of the global whale shark population. The species is considered <a title=\"Endangered species\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Endangered_species\">endangered<\/a>by the <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature_and_Natural_Resources\">IUCN<\/a> due to the impacts of fisheries, bycatch losses, and vessel strikes, combined with its long lifespan and late maturation.<sup id=\"cite_ref-iucn_2-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-iucn-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup> In June 2018 the New Zealand <a title=\"Department of Conservation (New Zealand)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Department_of_Conservation_(New_Zealand)\">Department of Conservation<\/a> classified the whale shark as &#8220;Migrant&#8221; with the qualifier &#8220;Secure Overseas&#8221; under the <a title=\"New Zealand Threat Classification System\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_Zealand_Threat_Classification_System\">New Zealand Threat Classification System<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-46\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-46\">[46]<\/a><\/sup><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>It is listed, along with six other species of sharks, under the <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Bonn Convention\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bonn_Convention\">CMS<\/a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Migratory Sharks MoU\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Migratory_Sharks_MoU\">Memorandum of Understanding on the Conservation of Migratory Sharks<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-47\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-47\">[47]<\/a><\/sup> In 1998, the Philippines banned all fishing, selling, importing, and exporting of whale sharks for commercial purposes,<sup id=\"cite_ref-48\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-48\">[48]<\/a><\/sup> followed by India in May 2001,<sup id=\"cite_ref-49\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-49\">[49]<\/a><\/sup> and Taiwan in May 2007.<sup id=\"cite_ref-50\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-50\">[50]<\/a><\/sup><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>In 2010, the <a title=\"Deepwater Horizon oil spill\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill\">Gulf of Mexico oil spill<\/a> resulted in 4,900,000 barrels (780,000&nbsp;m<sup>3<\/sup>) of oil flowing into an area south of the <a title=\"Mississippi River Delta\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mississippi_River_Delta\">Mississippi River Delta<\/a>, where one-third of all whale shark sightings in the northern part of the gulf have occurred in recent years. Sightings confirmed that the whale sharks were unable to avoid the oil slick, which was situated on the surface of the sea where the whale sharks feed for several hours at a time. No dead whale sharks were found.<sup id=\"cite_ref-51\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-51\">[51]<\/a><\/sup><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>This species was also added to <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"CITES Appendix II\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CITES_Appendix_II\">Appendix II<\/a> of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (<a title=\"CITES\" href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CITES\">CITES<\/a>) in 2003 to regulate the international trade of live specimens and its parts.<sup id=\"cite_ref-52\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-52\">[52]<\/a><\/sup><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Hundreds of whale sharks are illegally killed every year in China for their fins, skins, and oil.<sup id=\"cite_ref-53\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whale_shark#cite_note-53\">[53]\u2019<\/a><\/sup><\/i><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<p><strong>Chris von Ulmenstein, WhaleTales Blog: www.chrisvonulmenstein.com\/blog Tel +27 082 55 11 323 Twitter:@Ulmenstein Facebook: Chris von Ulmenstein Instagram: @Chris_Ulmenstein<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">&nbsp;<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On Saturday afternoon a Whale Shark beached on Camps Bay Beach, rough seas and high swells complicating the operation on Sunday to remove the Whale Shark, which died when attempts to return it to the ocean failed.&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false},"categories":[15,3,124,241,32565],"tags":[37841,8272,32366,32378,257,766,37840,1528,3055],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"On Saturday afternoon a Whale Shark beached on Camps Bay Beach, rough seas and high swells complicating the operation on Sunday to remove the Whale Shark, which died when attempts to return it to the ocean failed. 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On Facebook I read about the Whale Shark on Camps Bay Beach, but it was dark at that"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"199831","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"location":null,"local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":null,"created":"2020-12-20 23:40:00","updated":"2022-09-15 16:43:52","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chrisvonulmenstein.com\/blog\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chrisvonulmenstein.com\/blog\/category\/cape-town\/\" title=\"Cape Town\">Cape Town<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\tWhale Shark beaches on Camps Bay beach, removed with difficulty by City of Cape Town and the NSRI!\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/www.chrisvonulmenstein.com\/blog"},{"label":"Cape Town","link":"https:\/\/www.chrisvonulmenstein.com\/blog\/category\/cape-town\/"},{"label":"Whale Shark beaches on Camps Bay beach, removed with difficulty by City of Cape Town and the NSRI!","link":"https:\/\/www.chrisvonulmenstein.com\/blog\/cape-town\/whale-shark-beaches-on-camps-bay-beach-removed-with-difficulty-by-city-of-cape-town-and-the-nsri\/"}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Gxfs-PZ5","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chrisvonulmenstein.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199831"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chrisvonulmenstein.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chrisvonulmenstein.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chrisvonulmenstein.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chrisvonulmenstein.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=199831"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.chrisvonulmenstein.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199831\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":199843,"href":"https:\/\/www.chrisvonulmenstein.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199831\/revisions\/199843"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chrisvonulmenstein.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=199831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chrisvonulmenstein.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=199831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chrisvonulmenstein.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=199831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}